Poorly-adapting companies will be forced out by better-adapting ones: "killed" by the competition. In The Man Versus The State of 1884 Spencer used this phrase to reinforce his social theories, writing "Thus by survival of the fittest, the militant type of society becomes characterized by profound confidence in the governing power, joined with a loyalty causing submission to it in all matters whatever." Companies which offer better goods and services survive better in the marketplace and tend to accumulate an ever-growing market share. Darwin has called 'natural selection', or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life." Survival of the fittest, which I have here sought to express in mechanical terms, is that which Mr. ![]() and introduced it in his Principles of Biology of 1864, vol. While the British economist Herbert Spencer is often credited with introducing the phrase "survival of the fittest" in his 1851 work Social Statics (relating to free market economics) or his First Principles of a New system of Philosophy of 1862, he actually did not use the phrase until after reading Darwin's Origin of Species.
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